Growth On The Spine

Demand For Spinal Fusion Surgery Drives The growth Of Spinal ...
Spinal implants are devices that help preserve and restore the functions of the spine by managing spinal disorders. Spinal disorders can be degenerative This report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the Global Spinal Implants market for the period ... View Video

Growing Pains In Children : Causes Of Bone And Muscle Aches
Growing Pains in Children. Causes of Muscle and Bone Aches in Kids. to cause irritation to the growth plate. This leads to inflammation, swelling and pain of the apophysis. Spine, & Neck Information; Fractures & Dislocations; ... Read Article

Implanet Announces The Appointment Of Brian T. Ennis To Head Its US Subsidiary
Regulatory News: ... Read News

Scoliosis Suken A. Shah, MD - Nemours
Fusion stops growth in the part of the spine that is fused, but most growth occurs in the long bones of the body, so the patient will most likely gain height from the straightened spine and growth in the legs. Instrumentation ... View Full Source

Growth Of Catfish, Ictalurus Furcatus, In
Age and Growth of the Blue Catfish, Ictalurus furcatus, in the Arkansas River1 D. Leroy Gray* length measured, the left pectoral spine was removed as described by Sneed (1951) and Schoffman (1954). The spines were placed in scale envelopes and later dried ... Document Viewer

Estimating The Age Of Fish - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Scales are the most widely used aging structure in North America because of their non-lethal ease of collection. [7] Counting the number of annuli (rings) on a scale provides the fish age and the spacing between rings is proportional to the growth of the fish. ... Read Article

SPINAL BONE GROWTH STIMULATOR PROTOCOL
CERVICAL-STIM BONE GROWTH STIMULATOR INSTRUCTIONS Your surgeon has ordered an Orthofix Bone Growth Stimulator (BGS) to help insure a full fusion and successful surgery. ... Doc Retrieval

Acidic Fibroblast growth Factor For Repair Of Human Spinal ...
J Neurosurg: Spine / Volume 15 / September 2011 Acidic FGF for repair of human spinal cord injury 217 works, corroborate the efficacy of aFGF in repairing nerve ... View This Document

Symptoms Of Growing Pains - About.com Health
Review the symptoms of growing pains and other causes of leg pain in young children. How to Track Your Child's Growth; View More. Advertisement. Sign Up for Our Free Newsletters Thanks, You're in! Living Healthy Health Tip of the Day Pediatrics. ... Read Article

Gender Dependent Differences In Growth And Vertebral ...
Gender Dependent Differences in Growth and Vertebral Dimension of the Pediatric Thoracic Spine James R. Peters, B.S. 1, Charanya Chandrasekaran, B.S. , Robert M. Campbell, M.D.2, Lucy Robinson, Ph.D. , Sriram ... View Document

Wnt7a Signaling Promotes Dendritic spine growth And ... - PNAS
Wnt7a signaling promotes dendritic spine growth and synaptic strength through Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II Lorenza Ciani a,1, Kieran A. Boyle , Ellen Dickins a, Macarena Sahoresa, Derek Ananea, Douglas M. Lopes , ... Retrieve Content

Mainstay Medical Full Year 2015 Preliminary Results And Business Update
DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Regulatory News: Mainstay Medical International plc (“Mainstay” or the “Company” listed on Euronext Paris: MSTY.PA and ESM of the Irish Stock Exchange: MSTY.IE), a medical device company focused on bringing to market ReActiv8®, a new implantable neurostimulation system to treat disabling Chronic Low Back Pain (“CLBP”), today announced the publication of preliminary ... Read News

Growth Preserving Spinal Surgery For Scoliosis In Children ...
Growth Preserving Spinal Surgery for Scoliosis in Children with OsteogenesisImperfecta. Lawrence Karlin, MD, AmerSamdani, MD, Anna McClung, BSN, RN, Michael Troy, BA ... Fetch Here

Heterotopic Ossification - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Heterotopic ossification around the hip joint in a patient who has undergone hip arthroplasty. this peak value may not be detected. It is not useful in patients who have had fractures or spine fusion recently, New study finds way to stop excessive bone growth ... Read Article

Growth Plate Fractures: Classification And Treatment
Types of Growth Plate Fractures 2. Treatment of Growth Plate Injuries 3. Broken Bones in Children 4. Tibial Plateau Fracture 5. Broken Wrist About.com; Back, Spine, & Neck Information; Fractures & Dislocations; Information About Sprains & Strains; ... Read Article

DETAILED PEDIATRIC LUMBAR SPINE FINITE ELEMENT MODEL ...
DETAILED PEDIATRIC LUMBAR SPINE FINITE ELEMENT MODEL INTEGRATING THE GROWTH PLATE +*Sylvestre PL, +*Villemure I, +*Aubin CE +* Ecole Polytechnique of Montreal, Canada ... Doc Retrieval

How To Grow Taller Fast By Stretching Your Spine & Muscle ...
How To Grow Taller Fast by Stretching Your Spine & Muscle They also facilitate increase in the quantity of growth hormones released into the blood, *Legs and Spine Stretching: ... View Video

Palatine Bone - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
The palatine bone (/ Anterior nasal spine; Infratemporal: Alveolar canals; Maxillary tuberosity; Orbital: Infraorbital groove; Infraorbital canal; Nasal: Greater palatine canal; Processes: Zygomatic process; Frontal process (Agger nasi, Anterior lacrimal crest) ... Read Article

Glutamate Induces De Novo growth Of Functional spines In ...
Glutamate induces de novo growth of functional spines in developing cortex Hyung-Bae Kwon & Bernardo L. Sabatini Instead, spine growth occurred incre-mentally but explosively such that the spine head volume increased from 10 to 90% of maximum within 11.861.5 pulses of glutamate ... View Document

Brain And Spinal Cord Tumors In Children
Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors in Children What are brain and spinal cord tumors in (cervical spine) can cause symptoms in both the arms and legs, as well as affect bowel and bladder function. They also make growth hormone, which stimulates body growth, and vasopressin, ... Access Content

Vertebral Body Tethering (VBT) A New Fusionless Treatment ...
Vertebral Body Tethering (VBT) A new fusionless treatment option for scoliosis in the growing spine Shriners Hospitals for Children® - Philadelphia ... Doc Retrieval

Orthopedic Contract Manufacturing Industry Overview
Orthopedic Contract Manufacturing Industry Overview November 30, 2012 Growth healthcare system by 2020 Reimbursement Pressures Equity Markets Spine Trauma Knees Hips Orthobiologics Extremities Other e 2012-2015P CAGR ... Get Document

INTRADURAL SPINAL TUMORS - Lieberman's ERadiology
Intradural Spinal Tumors Summary. 2. 1. Learn the general anatomy of the spine 2. Learn the clinical presentation and differential growth within spine. 40 year old male with 6 month history of pain radiating down right leg. Lesion. Location: ... Document Retrieval

Biomechanical Analysis And Modeling Of Different Vertebral ...
RESEARCH Open Access Biomechanical analysis and modeling of different vertebral growth patterns in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and healthy subjects ... Access Doc

Vertebral Body Stapling For Scoliosis - Childrensmercy.org
Also have growth plates on the top and bottom of each vertebra that allow the spine to grow in height. The vertebral bodies are joined together by inter-vertebral discs that ... Fetch Document

Nonfusion Treatment Of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis By ...
Nonfusion Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis by Growth Modulation and Remodeling David D. Aronsson, MD and Ian A.F. Stokes, PhD Background: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis modulated endochondral growth.7,8 A spine with scoliosis evidently has greater loading on the concave side and ... View Doc

Cervical Spine Injuries In Children - School Of Medicine
Cervical Spine Injuriesin Children. Arturo S. Gastañaduy M.D. “I am pretty sure that line on the x-ray is just a growth plate. He looks fine and CS fractures in children are rare anyway Cervical Spine Injuries in Children ... Get Document

Brief Communication Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein ...
Brief Communication Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Contributes to Activity-Dependent Filopodia Growth and Spine Formation Pascal Jourdain,1 Kohji Fukunaga,2 and Dominique Muller1 ... Fetch Content

How To Grow Taller Fast By Stretching Your Spine & Muscle ...
How To Grow Taller Fast by Stretching Your Spine & Muscle Height Increase Tube. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 91 91. Loading Loading Working They also facilitate increase in the quantity of growth hormones released into the blood, ... View Video

Back Pain During growth - Swiss Medical Weekly
Lative shortening of the anterior column is compensated for by active flattening of the thoracic spine leading to an over-all “flatback” and pain. ... Doc Retrieval

ORTHOPEDIC INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Industry growth is supported by demand drivers such as the aging of the population, individuals’ desire to remain active later in life, the increasing prevalence of obesity, and the expansion of healthcare coverage. Spine, knees, ... Document Retrieval

The Spine Institute Utah

Dr. Ken Yonemura, Salt Lake City, Utah - YouTube
Dr. Ken Yonemura, Salt Lake City, Utah Desert Institute For Spine Care. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 78 78. Loading Loading Working Desert Institute For Spine Care 556 views. 0:54 Paying Doctors - Duration: 12:07. Khan Academy 56,947 views. ... View Video

10 Female Spine Surgeons To Know - Alpine Spine Center
10 Female Spine Surgeons to Know Her additional training includes a fellowship in spine surgery at the University of Utah School of Medicine. Evalina Burger, MD Joint Disease and the Spine Institute of Beth Israel Medical Center, both in New York City. ... View Full Source

Spine Guide 1 8 08 - Kr.ihc.com
1 SPINE GUIDE Learn about your spine, common spine problems, and the care you can expect from The Spine Institute ... Retrieve Doc

Use Of Force Continuum - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
The first examples of use of force continuum were developed in the 1980s and early 1990s. [2] groin, knee caps, or spine would be classified as deadly or lethal force. National Institute of Justice ... Read Article

Barrel Cactus - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Barrel cactus are various members of the two genera Echinocactus and Ferocactus, found in the deserts of Southwestern North America. Description. Some species of Barrel cactus easily reach over 1 metre (3.3 ft) in ... Read Article

The Cervical Spine - Evidence In Motion
International Spine and Pain Institute The International Spine and Pain Institute (ISPI) is a seminar company based in the United States of America which creates and ... Document Viewer

10th National Conference—Park, City Utah: It’s About Life
For June 19–22, 2008, in Park City, Utah, include a keynote performance by poet/ Conference Registration author/filmmaker Sherman Alexie, the first-ever Robert Pudenz Lectureship sponsored Health Brain & Spine Institute, said, “It’s not about shunts, it’s about life.” Co-med- ... Get Content Here

Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Roosevelt Institute Campus Network; Roosevelt Study Center; Eleanor Roosevelt Monument; Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights; Statue at the Franklin Roosevelt Memorial; Eleanor Roosevelt College; Marian Anderson: the Lincoln Memorial Concert (1939 film) ... Read Article

Directions To Bedford Office - Nhneurospine.com
Uri Michael Ahn, MD – Spine Surgery Zubin S. Batlivala, MD – Physiatry Eugene E. Berg, MD The Institute will be the first entrance on the left. From the South Take Route 93 North. At the junction of Route 93 North, 101 West and 293 North, bear left onto Route 101 West. ... Access Content

Does Glucosamine And Chondroitin Reduce Arthritis Pain?
Results of the NIH Glucosamine / Chondroitin Arthritis Intervention Trial The University of Utah, (NCCAM) and the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), two components of the National Institutes of Health ... Read Article

Programatic Disease Management - University Of Utah School Of ...
Accountable Disease Management of Spine Pain: an opportunity for PM&R Matthew J. Smith, MD East Greenwich Spine & Sport . Introduction • Current factors • Galen institute • Brookings Institute • Center for Healthcare Strategies ... Access Doc

Diagnostics Back And Neck Conditions ... - Spine Nevada
Spine Institute recently became one of the first surgeons to use the new Medtronic The SMART Clinic in Sandy, Utah. He completed a residency in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at Temple University Hospital in Philadelphia. Dr. ... View Document

V. ROBERT MALAN, D.P - USU-Brigham City
V. ROBERT MALAN, D.P.T EDUCATION Doctor of Physical Therapy, University of Utah, EMPLOYMENT Utah State University-Brigham City Campus, Department of Biology, Brigham City, UT, with Doctors at the spine institute, and weekly x-ray conference with Doctors. ... Read Full Source

10 Spine Surgeon Investigators Of Artificial Discs Featured
10 Spine Surgeon Investigators of Artificial Discs Featured Written by Laura Miller | November 02, experience includes director of the Texas Back Institute Spine Fellowship Program and founder spine surgeons in Utah to implant artificial discs in both the cervical and lumbar spine. ... Access Document

Antonio E. Castellvi M.D.Antonio E. Castellvi M.D.
Castellvi CV January 2014 Page 6 2/7/2014 Duck Key, Florida ISASS13 Vancouver BC Canada April 2013 Selby Spine Montage Deer Valley , Utah January 2013 ... Fetch Full Source

Dr. James Bernstein On Surgical Innovations - University Of ...
Gives a presentation on surgical innovations titled "From Halsted to Harare" at the University of Utah Extreme Affordability conference in 2013. Category Science Laser Spine Institute - Duration: 2:14. Laser Spine Institute 1,419 views. 2:14 Garcinia ... View Video

Effect Of Surface Stability On Core Muscle Activity During ...
Effect of Surface Stability on Core Muscle Activity Utah State University This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies, School of at DigitalCommons@USU. the San Francisco Spine Institute published a manual entitled Dynamic ... Doc Viewer

DGK Regulates Presynaptic Release During MGluRdependent LTD
DGKi regulates presynaptic release during mGluR-dependent LTD Jinhee Yang1,6, Jinsoo Seo2,6, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA Diacylglycerol are known to regulate synaptic/spine structure and synaptic plasticity (Pak et al, 2001; Zhu et al, ... Document Retrieval

Lateral Mass Screw Fixation In The Cervical Spine
Investigation performed at the Silicon Valley Spine Institute, Campbell, California; the Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; the Johns Hopkins University Lateral Mass Screw Fixation in the Cervical Spine Author: Coe JD Subject: ... View This Document

Article
Article Protocadherin clusters and cell adhesion kinase 4 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA * Correspondence to: Qiang Wu, E-mail: qwu123@gmail.com development and spine elaboration. ... Document Retrieval

Utah’s Radiology Technology Workforce
Utah’s Radiology Technology Workforce: A study of radiology technology workforce trends, demand and supply, and capacity to provide service Prepared by ... Retrieve Here

COACH’S CORNER IMPORTANT DATES - Gridiron Greats
Florida, Neuro Spine Institute in Florida, Utah and Nashville, HyperbaRXs and Hyperbaric Physicians of Georgia, Illinois Back Institute in Chicago, Illinois and Carolinas Rehabilitation in Charlotte, North Carolina. We are so thankful to our doctors and medical ... Retrieve Doc

What Is Orthopedics? What Do Orthopedists Do?
Orthopedic doctors help patients with the diagnosis of problems associated with the bone, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves of the body. Back, Spine, & Neck Information; Fractures & Dislocations; Information About Sprains & Strains; ... Read Article

International 31st Course For Percutaneous Endoscopic Spinal ...
International 31st Course For Percutaneous Endoscopic Spinal Surgery And Complementary Minimal Invasive Techniques Zurich, Switzerland California Spine Institute . Hope you enjoyed this presentation! Thank you for your attention! Title: PCD Author: Bill ... View Document

St George Chiropractor - 435-656-0234 - Advance Spine ...
St George Chiropractor Auto Accident Advanced Spine and Rehab is St. George Utah's first and only complete spine care cen. St George Chiropractor Advanced Sp St George Chiropractor Auto Accident Advanced Spine and Rehab is St. George Utah's first and Surgical Institute ... View Video

Physical Therapy For Shoulder Pain
Physical Therapy for Shoulder Pain 2. What Are the Causes of Shoulder Pain? 3. The Shoulder 4. Physical Therapy after a Shoulder Dislocation 5. The Towel Shoulder Rotation Stretch About.com; About Health; Physical Therapy; Orthopedic Physical Therapy; ... Read Article

Todd Albert, MD (Rothman Institute, Henry ... - Spine Nevada
22 Spine Todd Albert, MD (Rothman Institute, Philadelphia). Dr. Albert is president of Rothman Institute. Erica F. Bisson, MD (university of utah Health Care, Salt Lake City). Dr. Bisson has a professional interest in spine surgery, neu- ... Return Doc

ROBERT LEON MASSON, JR., M.D ... - Neurospine Institute
Utah # 8012707-1205 . Inventor, Sidewinder Expandable Cage, and Access System . Mydatavault, Inc. 8 . Robert L. Masson, M.D. Curriculum Vitae. • Human Performance Institute, Depuy Synthes Spine Patient Athlete Platform(tm) for Spine Procedures ... Get Content Here

Active Implants Initiates Second Clinical Trial Evaluating NUsurface® Meniscus Replacement
Active Implants today announced that it has initiated its second clinical trial evaluating the investigational NUsurface® meniscus implant. The SUN trial will enroll approximately 120 patients with persistent knee pain caused by injured or deteriorating meniscus cartilage at up to 20 sites nationwide. ... Read News

The Spine Protects

Day 3: The Daily News' Stan Hochman At Super Bowl I
The late Daily News columnist Stan Hochman covered Super Bowl I. ... Read News

LBB How It Works.mp4 - YouTube
Video that shows how Regulation Tactical's LBB protects your spine and relieves neck, shoulder, and back fatigue ... View Video

“Dismissal is required because the core of the complaint – that Daniels wronged Penn by falsely comparing Penn to someone else – is constitutionally (to quote Penn's iconic movie character Jeff Spicoli) ‘bogus,’ ” said Lee Daniels today in response to the latest version of Sean Penn 's $10 million defamation suit against the Empire co-creator. “The First Amendment protects all comparisons, even ... Read News

The Skeletal System - Wikispaces
The Skeletal System . I. Skeletal System . A. Skeleton . 1. The supporting frame of the human body is . called a _____. a. A The spine protects your _____ spinal cord. _____ 7. Cartilage is an important _____ part of your skeleton. _____ 8. ... Get Document

AdvAnced Spine CAre: Less Pain, Faster Recovery
Spine surgery, like a smaller incision and a quicker recovery, it turns AdvAnced Spine cAre: Less Pain, Hybrid fusion stabilizes the spine and protects the disc at the next level from wearing out while preserving the patient’s range of ... Retrieve Here

Spinal Stenosis - Ctfp.com
Providing the support of your head and body, your backbone encloses and protects a cylinder of nerve tissues, called the spinal chord. The 33 bones in your spine are called vertebrae (one is called a vertebra). ... Read Here

Spine Surgery Booklet - Mount Carmel Health
The spine supports your upper body and protects your spinal cord, which is the nerve center of the body. A healthy spine forms an S-shape from the Spine surgery is major surgery. As with any major surgery, there are risks. Potential risks are: ... Fetch This Document

Seated Oblique Twists With Medicine Ball - About.com Health
Strengthening the core muscles is important to your health and fitness. A stronger core protects your spine, promotes good posture and helps with balance. If you're looking to lose weight, a strong core is like a fat furnace that burns all the time, ... Read Article

Vertebral Body Replacement (C5) - YouTube
Vertebral body replacement (C5) with titanium implant. Dott. It houses and protects the spinal cord in its spinal canal, and hence is commonly called the spine, or simply backbone. ... View Video

KINESEOLOGY And BIOMECHANICS - New York University
Kinesiology The Spine Spinal Column Structure Base of support. Link between upper and lower extremities. Protects spinal cord. Stability vs. mobility Example: cervical vs. thoracic spine 5 Regions of Vertebral Column Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Cocygeal 33 bones and 23 disks Curvatures ... Content Retrieval

Spinal Injuries 101 - Plaintiff Magazine
Spinal injuries 101 Anatomy, spinal trauma, diagnostic testing, and The human spine consists of 33 vertebrae; the four coccygeal bones that form the tailbone, five fused verte The spine protects our spinal cord. ... Fetch Here

Biologically Based Therapy For The Intervertebral Disk: Who ...
Biologically Based Therapy for the Intervertebral Disk: Who Is the Patient? William Mark Erwin1 1Department of Surgery, complex, enormous applied loads to the spine, protects the spinal cord and exiting nerve roots, functions as a major axial ... Fetch This Document

Thoracic And Lumbar Spine Special Tests And Pathologies
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Special Tests and Pathologies the artificial disc then maintains mobility in the spine and as such protects the adjacent disc from accelerated degeneration and further surgery Clinical Evaluation Clinical Evaluation Cauda Equina Syndrome: ... Retrieve Doc

A Free Body Analysis Of The Lower Back - Purdue University
A Free Body Analysis of the Lower Back Steven Lee Eric Kennedy Julie Morby BME 204 The ribs and the thoracic spine form a cage that protects the heart and lungs. The remaining five vertebrae are found in the lumbar spine. These ... Get Doc

The Wellness Family - Advanced Spine And Sport, LLC
Our spine protects our spinal cord, which is the message highway from our brain to all of our other muscles, tissues, organs and glands via the nerves that exit between each vertebrae. Commonly known as the central nervous ... Fetch Doc

Rupture Disc - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
A rupture disc, also known as a pressure safety disc, burst disc, bursting disc, or burst diaphragm, is a non-reclosing pressure relief device that, in most uses, protects a pressure vessel, equipment or system from overpressurization or potentially damaging vacuum conditions. ... Read Article

Anatomy And Terminology Of the Spine
Anatomy and Terminology of the Spine The spine, also called the spinal column, vertebral column or backbone, The spine surrounds (and protects) the spinal cord and nerve roots. In phylogenetic or evolutionary terms, the spine is the anatomical structure that links us to ... Retrieve Full Source

Lumbar Disc Disease - Buffalo Spine And Sports Medicine
Lumbar Disc Disease Anatomy The spinal disc, or intervertebral disc, is a pliable structure that is located between two vertebra one above People with disc herniations need to be trained in proper body mechanics that protects the spine by ... Get Document

Www.researchgate.net
Neck C.flavicans. Even a very small neck spine gave l).putex some protection snecies, On the Other hand, the larger species, C.obscuripes, size of the neck spine, ... View Doc

FUN To Be FIT!
Because of our spine, we can twist, bend and stand up tall. The spine protects the spinal cord, which is a large bundle of nerves that sends messages from our brain to the rest our body. Title: FnP_Y2Course2.3_Calcium-2.4_Spine.pdf Created Date: ... Read More

The Head & Face
1/25/2015 1 Spine Injuries & Concussion Aaron Terranova, EdD, ATC, LAT The Skull •Neurocranium –“Brain Box” • 8 bones • Protects brain & house ear ... Retrieve Document

MAYO CLINIC HEALTH LETTER
MAYO CLINIC HEALTH LETTER Tools for Healthier Lives Spinal stenosis Pain often age related Just about everyone experiences back pain at some point in life. Often, this spine protects your spinal cord and nerves, which carry signals that con- ... View Full Source

A Patient's Guide To Cervical Spinal Stenosis
A Patient's Guide to Cervical Spinal Stenosis www.physicaltherapyct.com Introduction The spinal cord is a column of nerve It protects the spine against the daily pull of gravity. It also protects the spine during activities that put strong force on the spine, ... Return Document

Pain In The Neck - Pamf.org
Pain in the Neck The neck is a frequent cause of pain, disability and reduced quality of life. The neck contains the bony spine, which encloses and protects the spinal cord. The neck also contains joints, muscles, ligaments, discs and many other ... Document Retrieval

The Cervical Spine - Springer
2 The Cervical Spine 7 2. History of neck surgery: New neck pain in a patient who has had prior neck surgical intervention must be approached with caution. ... View Full Source